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Research Project: SOIL RESOURCES AND AIR QUALITY AFFECTED BY WIND EROSION AND FUGITIVE DUST EMISSIONS: PROCESSES, SIMULATION AND CONTROL

Location: Engineering and Wind Erosion Research Unit

Project Number: 5430-11120-009-00
Project Type: Appropriated

Start Date: Oct 25, 2010
End Date: Oct 24, 2015

Objective:
1) Improve and extend the Wind Erosion Prediction System (WEPS) model and 2) integrate WEPS with the National Soil Erosion Research Lab (NSERL) Water Erosion Prediction Program (WEPP) model to consolidate research resources for the two models and to improve the ease of simulating both wind and water erosion.

Approach:
1. a) Extend WEPS beyond the current homogenous simulation area approach to improve simulation of field-scale variability by: i) further modularizing the erosion science code, ii) adding sub-field capability, iii) refining WEPS gridding algorithms, and iv) adding landscape terrain effects to WEPS; b) improve model inputs and science for WEPS through: i) updating weather, ii) adding crop competition and improved crop growth, iii) adding seasonal wind barrier porosity variability, and iv) improving soil and vegetation measurements with laser distance techniques; c) extend WEPS to additional soil types (i.e., organic dominated soils) and treatments (i.e., applied biosolids); and d) modify WEPS for application to special problems (i.e., regional air quality modeling, add PM2.5 emission, batch mode for WEPS, develop a single-event model); and e) publish the WEPS technical document. 2. Utilize common science and interface code for WEPP and WEPS to: a) provide common runoff and evaporation processes between the two models; b) provide common “winter processes” (simulation of freezing, thawing, freeze-drying processes); c) add water erosion specific input (hillslope length, slope, etc.) and output (water erosion, runoff, etc.) to the current standalone WEPS interface; d) address restrictions to simulating a homogeneous region represented by a single soil with common management practices applied to the entire field; and e) provide the necessary inputs to represent water erosion specific practices, such as terraces, artificial drainage, etc. to the user interface.

   

 
Project Team
Tatarko, John
Casada, Mark
Wagner, Larry
Dowell, Floyd
 
Project Annual Reports
  FY 2012
  FY 2011
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Climate Change, Soils, and Emissions (212)
 
Related Projects
   DEVELOPMENT OF ENHANCED FEATURES, IMPROVED DOCUMENTATION AND EXPANDED DATABASES FOR WEPS
   SIMULATING WIND EROSION INDUCED PARTICULATE EMISSION AND TRANSPORT
   MECHANISTIC MODELING OF WIND BARRIERS AND GRAIN COMMINGLING USING CFD AND DEM
   MEASUREMENT AND MODELING OF FUGITIVE DUST FROM OFF-ROAD DOD ACTIVITIES
   MEASUREMENT AND MODELING OF FUGITIVE DUST FROM OFF-ROAD DOD ACTIVITIES
   MEASUREMENT AND MODELING OF FUGITIVE DUST FROM OFF-ROAD DOD ACTIVITIES
   PRECIPITATION AND MANAGEMENT EFFECTS ON WIND ERODIBILITY OF ORGANIC DOMINATED SOILS IN FLORIDA
   PRECIPITATION AND MANAGEMENT EFFECTS ON WIND ERODIBILITY OF ORGANIC DOMINATED SOILS IN MICHIGAN
   RESEARCH ON WIND EROSION PREDICTION SYSTEM (WEPS) WIND BLOWN CROP RESIDUE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   INVESTIGATING BIOENERGY-BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS FOR ENHANCING SOIL SUSTAINABILITY AND DECREASING WATER USE WITHIN THE GREAT PLAINS
   ENHANCEMENTS TO THE WIND EROSION PREDICTION SYSTEM (WEPS)
   TECHNICAL AND SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT FOR WEPS
   Measurement and Modeling of Fugitive Dust from Off-Road DoD Activities
 
 
Last Modified: 05/25/2013
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